IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, IEEE NewYork 2000.) p 99.2000
Lifetime mapping of Si Wafers by an Infrared Camera
Author: M. Bail, J. Kentsch, R. Brendel, M. Schulz
Topic: carrier lifetime; infrared camera
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The FPP-1000 is a manual, contact-based four-point probe measurement tool designed for precise measurement of resistivity, emitter sheet resistance, and doping density in semiconductor wafers, thin films, and solar cells. It is widely used across photovoltaic (PV) and semiconductor R&D sectors as an industry-standard reference technique.
FPP-1000 Four-Point Probe Measurement
FPP-1000 Four-Point Probe Measurement